Coding & Robotics Gr. 4 - 6: Lesson Plan T1 (W1-2)

Grade 4-6 Coding & Robotics Lesson Plan: Term 1, Week 1 & 2

Description: This comprehensive lesson plan is designed to guide Grade 4 teachers in delivering foundational concepts of algorithms and debugging as part of the Coding & Robotics curriculum. The lesson plan includes detailed teacher guidance, structured activities, and assessment strategies to ensure a hands-on and engaging learning experience.

Key Highlights:

1. Week 1 - Introduction to Algorithms:

   • Activity 1: Writing Everyday Algorithms
     • Learners explore the concept of algorithms by creating step-by-step instructions for simple everyday tasks like tying shoelaces or making tea.
     • Includes a "Test and Debug" section to refine their algorithms and a reflection activity to solidify understanding.
   • Activity 2: Debugging Algorithms
     • Learners identify and correct errors in pre-written algorithms. This activity emphasizes critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

2. Week 2 - Applying Algorithms:

   • Activity 1: Navigating the Grid
     • Learners write and debug algorithms to navigate a robot through a grid, introducing them to practical applications of sequencing and direction-based commands.
   • Activity 2: Crane Operations
     • A real-world problem-solving activity where learners write and debug algorithms to operate a virtual crane, swapping the positions of two crates.

Resources Provided:

• Printable activity sheets for learners.
• Visual aids including pre-written algorithms, 4x4 grids, and debugging worksheets.
• Teacher preparation notes with step-by-step instructions, examples, and reflection questions.

Learning Objectives:

• Introduce learners to the concept of algorithms and debugging in an interactive and relatable manner.
• Develop computational thinking skills by breaking down problems into logical sequences.
• Foster collaboration and communication through group activities and discussions.

Assessment:

• Informal assessments through guided activities and reflections.
• Opportunities for peer feedback during the "Test and Debug" phases.

Teaching Methodologies:

• Incorporates Problem-Based Learning (PBL), cooperative learning, and pair programming.
• Employs science of learning strategies such as retrieval practice, dual coding, and deliberate practice to reinforce concepts.

Why This Resource is Valuable: This lesson plan aligns with the CAPS curriculum and provides teachers—especially those new to Coding & Robotics—with detailed support to deliver engaging and effective lessons. The focus on hands-on activities, clear instructions, and structured reflections ensures learners build a strong foundation in computational thinking and problem-solving.